Planejamento tributário e o retorno anormal de empresas listadas na bolsa de valores brasileira
Tax planning and the abnormal return of companies listed on the Brazilian stock exchange
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22167/2675-441X-2024686Keywords:
carga tributária, empresas de capital aberto, valor de açãoAbstract
The present work sought to investigate the market's perception of efficient tax planning practiced by publicly traded companies in Brazil. Currently, the Brazilian tax burden is high and therefore represents a significant cost for organizations. In view of this, it is important for companies to have good tax planning, minimizing their tax burden legally, whenever possible. The objective of this work was to analyze the relationship between efficient tax planning and the abnormal return on the price of shares of companies listed on B3, in the period from 2008 to 2018. The sample consisted of 1638 observations, as a statistical tool a data regression was implemented in a panel with fixed effects estimators, whose intention was to identify the variables that explained the abnormal return of stocks in the market. The results of the study indicated that the efficient tax planning proxy had no significant relationship with the abnormal return. However, Profitability, Financial Liquidity, Dividends, Capital Structure and Debt were significant in the model. It is concluded, therefore, that the IPTE has neither a strong relationship nor a correlation with the abnormal market return, despite having a relationship with Total Assets and indebtedness.
References
Silva, M.J.F.; Do Amaral, A.C.F.; Pereira, H.G.; Lima, M.S.; Sousa, Í.V.D.; Sousa, H.V.D.; Campos, A.E.; Morais, A.F. 2023. Tax avoidance: planejamento tributário de uma empresa do ramo de usinagem do município de Patos de Minas-MG. Revista de Gestão e Secretariado (Management and Administrative Professional Review) 14(4): 4859-4882. https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v14i4.1953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v14i4.1953
Tesouro Nacional. 2023. Carga tributária do Governo Geral. Disponível em: <https://www.tesourotransparente.gov.br/publicacoes/carga-tributaria-do-governo-geral/2022/114>. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2024.
Broietti, C.; Valério, E.D.; Nishi, J.M.; Soato, J.M.A. 2022. Planejamento tributário: proposta para uma empresa de fornecimento de refeições preparadas. Revista Brasileira de Contabilidade e Gestão 11(20): 133-146. https://doi.org/10.5965/2316419011202022133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5965/2316419011202022133
Zolotoy, L.; O’Sullivan, D.; Martin, G.P.; Wiseman, R.M. 2021. Stakeholder agency relationships: CEO stock options and corporate tax avoidance. Journal of Management Studies 58(3): 782-814. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12623. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12623
Liao, Y.H.; Sang, T.S.; Tsai, Y.T. 2022. Do information sources matter in corporate tax avoidance? The roles of peer effects and director interlocks. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 59(1): 339-382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-022-01042-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-022-01042-2
Bauckloh, T.; Hardeck, I.; Inger, K.K.; Wittenstein, P.; Zwergel, B. 2021. Spillover effects of tax avoidance on peers’ firm value. Accounting Review 96(4): 51-79. https://doi.org/10.2308/TAR-2018-0441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/TAR-2018-0441
Yoon, S.; Xin, J.; Cui, Y. 2024. Effects of agency costs on the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value: A case of Chinese companies. Journal of Social Economics Research 11(1): 12-22. https://doi.org/10.18488/35.v11i1.3606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/35.v11i1.3606
Armana, I.M.R.; Purbawangsa, I.B.A. 2021. The effect of profitability, firm size, capital structure and tax avoidance on firm value. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 119(11): 31-40. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2021-11.04. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2021-11.04
Nebie, M.; Cheng, M.C. 2023. Corporate tax avoidance and firm value: evidence from Taiwan. Cogent Business and Management 10: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2282218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2282218
Albanez, T. 2023. Base de dados de informações financeiras. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 12 jan. 2022.
Vello, A.; Martinez, A.L. 2014. Planejamento tributário eficiente: uma análise de sua relação com o risco de mercado. Revista Contemporânea de Contabilidade 11(23): 117-140. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8069.2014v11n23p117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8069.2014v11n23p117
Assaf Neto, A. 2014. Finanças corporativas e valor. 7ed. Atlas, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Sharpe, W.F. 1964. Capital asset prices: a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. Journal of Finance 19(3): 425-442. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1964.tb02865.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1964.tb02865.x
Lintner, J. 1965. The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets. The Review of Economics and Statistics 47(1): 13-37. https://doi.org/10.2307/1924119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1924119
Dastkhan, H.; Rad. H. 2023. Financial linkage via idiosyncratic shocks: a case in an emerging market. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 59(10): 3347-3361. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2023.2218517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2023.2218517
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Quaestum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.